TX House Approves Bill to Restrict Minors’ from Social Media

By: D. D. Reese

The Texas House of Representatives voted 116–25 to approve House Bill 186, legislation authored by Rep. Jared Patterson (R‑Frisco) that would prohibit individuals under 18 from creating or using social media accounts, moving the measure to the State Senate for further consideration.

Key Provisions of HB 186

Minors under 18 would be barred from creating or using accounts on platforms defined broadly to include sites like TikTok, Snapchat, Facebook, and X, but excluding traditional news or sports websites. Social media platforms must implement systems to verify the age of all new registrants. Parents could request deletion of their child’s account, with platforms required to comply within 10 days. If enacted, the law would take effect on September 1, 2025, with enforcement beginning January 1, 2026. 

Rationale Behind the Legislation

Rep. Patterson likened social media to "the modern-day cigarette" and cited concerns over exposure to harmful content and the platforms’ addictive design, factors he and other supporters believe contribute to youth mental health issues. Senator Adam Hinojosa (R‑Corpus Christi), co-sponsor of the companion effort in the Senate, emphasized the bill as part of a bipartisan effort to address mental health challenges associated with youth social media use.

Supporters and Critics

Supporters argue that stricter age restrictions and verification mechanisms are necessary due to evidence linking social media with increased risk of anxiety, depression, self-harm, and reduced academic performance among teens.

Critics raise concerns about First Amendment rights and privacy, warning age verification may lead to data collection issues. Industry groups such as NetChoice and others representing tech companies also argue the measures could be overly restrictive or poorly defined .

Legislative Outlook

The bill now moves to the Texas Senate, where its passage is uncertain. It mirrors broader state-level actions, including recently enacted laws requiring app-store age checks and parental consent, such as bills already signed by Governor Abbott. Similar social media restrictions have been initiated in other states, such as Utah and Florida, and are subject to national debate.

Bottom Line

HB 186 represents one of the most expansive attempts in the U.S. to restrict minors’ online engagement, mandating age verification and parental deletion rights. Advocates see it as a public health intervention, while opponents question its constitutional foundations and practical viability.